11 0 0 11 242.7639 148.2594 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (at the beginning of 1:21, emphasising Paul\325)Tj (Now that Paul\325)Tj T* -0.0025 Tw (\). -0.0151 Tc 2 0 obj 1.88977 -1.2 TD /F0 1 Tf T* The snow glows white on the mountain tonight. 9 0 0 9 261.4886 488.6296 Tm -0.02 Tc -0.034 Tw endobj -0.015 Tc This is the only place in the New Testament, except 1 Timothy 3, where a New Testament writer mentioned both elders and deacons together as the leaders of the church. -0.036 Tw W n 0.025 Tw [(qli`y)-30(i)40(n ejgeivrei)40(n toi`" desmoi`" mou)]TJ T* -24.11307 -1.09091 TD [(kai; t)-20(iv aiJrhvsomai ouj gnwr)20(ivzw)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 0.0702 Tw 0 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc BT This church and Paul had a wonderful relationship. -0.0151 Tc BT -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm The Philippians had recently sent Paul a gift (Philippians 4:10-14) and had done so more than once before (Philippians 4:16; 2 Corinthians 11:9). (namely his imprisonment, in reality turned out for the advancement)Tj f The appointment comes from God, and thus they translate)-15(:)]TJ However the verses that follow this one (Philippians 1:19) point to his thinking of the completion of salvation that he had referred to previously (Philippians 1:6). 0.0108 Tw 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 69.253 112.2594 Tm This reference to elders and deacons does not prescribe that there must be a plurality of elders and or deacons in every modern church. 0.053 Tw BT 22.16393 0 TD -0.25769 -1.40014 TD (TEV)Tj In order for them to be that he prayed that they would approve excellent things (Philippians 1:10 a). -0.0013 Tw 0 Tc https://bib.irr.org/recognizing-figurative-language-in-bible 0.0195 Tw 9 0 0 9 173.8375 271.661 Tm Schenk)Tj 0.025 Tw (assure joy for the Philippians.)' (T)Tj (1988. Directions: Read the lines of poetry. 59.]. )Tj ET (phrase )Tj 0.0872 Tw On the contrary: it may be that)Tj 2.50815 0 TD 0.046 Tw -7.87688 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 249.2096 446.4642 Tm 24.46686 0 TD 0.0259 Tw 0 -1.09091 TD (m,)Tj The main)Tj /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 66.1968 262.6852 Tm (prokophv)Tj 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf Tj BT 0 595.276 0 0 re 0 Tc f 0 0 0 0 k (e" o{t)Tj -0.0001 Tc (Acta Theologica)Tj 0 Tc BT The triple comparative )' -0.026 Tw ET 9 0 0 9 328.997 148.9524 Tm ET (of the sentence \()Tj 2.46672 0 TD 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 0.078 Tw [(gument of the letter)55(. A metaphor makes a direct comparison between two things to point out how they are similar. -11.31836 -1.09091 TD [(tou`to pepoi)20(qw;" oi\\da o{t)-20(i)]TJ -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 331.3307 473.8658 Tm -0.015 Tw 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm -0.0151 Tc 0.0626 Tw 0 Tc /F5 1 Tf (has one main)Tj [(and are thus reason for intense joy)92(. -0.0001 Tc 0.0388 Tw 11 0 0 11 66.1968 154.9209 Tm (reality turned out for the advancement of the gospel.)' In Romans 5:5 the compound )]TJ -20.98979 -1.09091 TD >> 11 0 0 11 209.6454 485.5469 Tm BT 23.5441 0 TD (s)Tj -0.005 Tw )Tj ET 3.29233 0 TD ET /F0 1 Tf MS101. (The assurance is given by using various rhetorical strategies and tech)' Here Paul introduced the idea of suffering in the work of proclaiming the gospel, which he developed later. ET BT 0 -1.09091 TD -25.82524 -1.09091 TD ET 0 Tw 0.043 Tw 0.025 Tw 0.062 Tw BT [(municates. 0.0708 Tw -0.0001 Tc (Schenk (1984:138), Silva (1988:72) and Fee (1995:19), these people are)Tj /F0 1 Tf (corhgiva)Tj BT apologia) elsewhere sometimes refers to a legal defense (e.g., Acts 22:1; Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16). (in 1:19 and 1:20, as well as an explanation of )Tj ET (INGRICH)Tj ET 11 0 0 11 102.6771 462.0706 Tm 2.51709 0 TD BT 243.]. Eerdmans)]TJ 0 Tc -19.5529 -1.09091 TD If we do, He will fill our lives with the fruit that is the product of His righteousness (Galatians 5:22-23). ET 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm 0 Tc (in)Tj Its upthrusting shoots are received and held by two stakes, knowledge and all discernment, and under their control begin to put forth leaves and blossoms: first the distinctive life-style of the Christian as we approve what is excellent and then, at the very heart of this life-style, the fair blossom of holiness in both the inner person (pure) and the outer behaviour (blameless). (relationship between himself and the Philippians.)' 6.069 0 TD 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc [(r)-5(i)-5(s)-5(e)-5(s)-5( )-5(t)-5(h)-5(e)-20( )-20(p)-20(receding ar)17(gument that, as a result of his imprisonment, the)]TJ (1988. (style tells us something of exegetical value regarding the emotion-)Tj 19.46433 0 TD 11 0 0 11 186.1342 482.1453 Tm 0 Tc [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" de; kai; di\306 e)20(ujdokivan to;n Cr)20(i)20(sto;n khruvssous)-40(i)40(n: )]TJ 0.025 Tw The point of this verse is that because of Pauls imprisonment in Rome many people had heard the gospel who would not otherwise have heard it. -0.008 Tw All of Pauls epistles begin with a similar commendation except Galatians. 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0.0117 Tw )]TJ Chicago: Moody Press. BT ET 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re [(in 1:20. 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(necessary \()Tj /F0 1 Tf Not a footprint to be seen. -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw The first person singular)55(, which cha-)]TJ BT ET -0.025 Tw BT 0 Tc This is a minority opinion. [(. (and )Tj BT Figure out which technique is being used: simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or And the believer with the single mind can have the joy of the Holy Spirit even in the midst of battle." /F1 1 Tf -0.015 Tc 0.0431 Tw -0.0001 Tc [Note: Hawthorne, p. 9 0 0 9 313.1987 304.2594 Tm -24.77032 -1.09091 TD ET (to matters of eternal import.)' 1.19776 0 TD New)Tj BT << (oiJ de; ejx)Tj (ivw/)Tj BT . 8.05393 0 TD ET 0.0554 Tw /F5 1 Tf The reference to perseverance is)]TJ (. /F5 1 Tf )-15( )-15(T)-15(h)-15(e)-15(r)-15(e)-15(-)]TJ (1. 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(Novum T)Tj Paul had been saying he hoped to be able to revisit Philippi and to minister to his original readers again in person. -26.62774 -1.33333 TD ET The question)-389(i)-15(s)]TJ BT ((iii))Tj /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc (. 9 0 0 9 199.3127 247.661 Tm 0.0111 Tw Then he proceeded to explain and to illustrate what constitutes a worthy walk (Philippians 2:1 to Philippians 4:9). /Subtype/Type1C 0.019 Tw 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm 1.54617 0 TD ET -0.0151 Tc 9 0 0 9 96.8666 470.1453 Tm ." 11 0 0 11 119.5932 118.9209 Tm Q (t)Tj [Note: Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, 2:64.]. -0.015 Tc ((\322this to me is fruit of work\323). (. /F0 1 Tf ET 0.0093 Tw BT 0.16284 -2.21965 TD The church at Philippi was conc)-15(e)-15(r)-15(n)-15(e)-15(d)-15( )-15(a)-15(b)-15(o)-15(u)-15(t)]TJ -0.0304 Tw -0.0367 Tw (-)Tj (Gnilka (1976:66), Silva (1988:76-78) and O\325Brien (1991:109-110))' (Implicit in 1:12 is the recognition that God is at work in the)Tj This can only be done)]TJ (desire \()' -17.50172 -1.09091 TD [(LXX which deals with Job\325)55(s eternal destiny)92(, his standing before God;)]TJ Also Ephesians 6:13-17 . 0.04 Tw -0.016 Tc -15.77475 -1.09091 TD 0.0325 Tw 0 -1.09091 TD 0.1167 Tw 0 Tc 67.]. )]TJ 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0437 Tw /F1 1 Tf (-)Tj C: In Christ Jesus. 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm [(. ET 0.025 Tw ET -0.0151 Tc BT (A)Tj Consequently the apostle called on Him as his witness to his professions of affection. 0 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 93.6691 174.1432 Tm -0.034 Tw 1 g 5:10). (kei`mai)Tj -0.25769 -1.40014 TD 0 Tr 0 Tc 25.77031 0 TD [(3)-1405(S)-15(o also Bruce (1983:20); Gnilka (1987:62); O\325Brien (1991:100); Fee (1995:120))]TJ -9.61541 -1.09091 TD -0.0294 Tw 0.18 Tw ET The New Testament writers consistently urged us to persevere recognizing that some Christians will not do so (Titus 2:11-13; Hebrews 2:1; Hebrews 4:1; Hebrews 6:1-8; et al.). 0 Tw /F5 1 Tf ET -0.0165 Tw When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we entreat. (107)Tj BT 0 -1.09091 TD Silva (1988:81) is pro-)Tj ET [(pepoi)20(qovta")]TJ To the present hour we hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and buffeted and homeless, and we labor, working with our own hands. -0.0159 Tc . 0 Tc (ajpokaradokiva)Tj -10.29756 -1.40015 TD BT His love for Jesus Christ and other people were the driving motives in Pauls life, not selfishness (cf. /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 66.1968 101.1507 Tm -0.025 Tw 9 0 0 9 151.6781 131.2417 Tm 0.0251 Tw /F5 1 Tf By subtly showing from the very beginning that in the Church seniority and high calling do not put one Christian leader above another (Paul and Timothy together are one-they are slaves of Christ Jesus) and that church supervisors are not above serving, but are by virtue of their office, called to serve (to be diakonoi) ministering to the needs of their fellows." T* J Vernon McGee suggests the background for Paul's comments in Phil 1:12-20 - Paul is speaking very emphatically to them. When the believers in Philippi heard that Paul was in prison, they sent a message to him by their pastor, Epaphroditus, and it probably went something like this: "Oh, poor brother Paul, we feel so sorry for you. )Tj (\), which)Tj -0.0002 Tc 11 0 0 11 143.8416 470.1453 Tm BT Q 9 0 0 9 80.3701 283.7335 Tm At the same time it is not necessary to choose between)Tj /GS0 gs BT ((\322come about\323) and refers to God as the real actor in the ironic)Tj 0.0747 Tw 0 Tr (s)' [(Greek-English lexicon of the New T)92(estament based on semantic domains)]TJ 82.]. (M)Tj (swvsei)Tj -13.36421 -1.40014 TD Secondl)Tj BT 65.197 76.536 289.134 23.2339 re ET 0.025 Tw ET 11 0 0 11 271.6161 347.0626 Tm 11 0 0 11 268.2842 295.661 Tm W n [(ejpi)40(corhgiva" tou` pne)20(uvmato" jIhsou` Cr)20(i)20(stou`)]TJ -0.0001 Tc 22 0 obj (The two phases in 1:12-26 are 1:12-17 and 1:18-26. 11 0 0 11 246.0622 88.2594 Tm -25.6031 -1.09091 TD /GS2 gs ET /Length 12256 Note the balance of divine sovereignty and human responsibility in this pericope. (broad impact on the people of Rome.)' BT (stw`/ jIhsou`)Tj (my own experience\323, in contrast to those who proclaim the gospel)Tj 0.0484 Tw /F5 1 Tf T)74(ranslated by A.W)129(. (a situation where believers \322were facing great adversity)Tj 0.1225 Tw -0.0001 Tc The problem is that )Tj 0.0101 Tw ET /GS2 gs /F5 1 Tf 0.061 Tw His greatest desire, however, was that he would continue to exalt Jesus Christ whether that meant that he live or die. 0 Tr Here it is used)]TJ 0.019 Tw ". )Tj What are we doing to make Him known to others?" 9 0 0 9 175.5254 222.6852 Tm << 0 Tc This relationship existed from the founding of the church)Tj -23.17857 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc -0.016 Tc BT ET [(e)20(ujdokiva)]TJ 25 0 obj (3.1 Introduction)Tj BT (statement is used to indicate the broad impact of the gospel. -0.0001 Tc 0.0064 Tw Grace Evangelical Society News 6:2 (February 1991):2.] T* 0.0668 Tw BT -0.0001 Tc 0.05 Tw 0.0615 Tw BT 19 0 obj [(I find Schenk\325)55(s proposal convincing because it seems to match the)]TJ -0.0002 Tc q [(means being with Christ, who is his life. BT WebOur study will show that the figurative language of the Bible is very much like what we use in common speech for highly descriptive or emphatic communication. )]TJ /F0 1 Tf q BT He)Tj -15.57423 -1.09091 TD (The other possibility)Tj 11 0 0 11 286.2928 247.661 Tm /F0 1 Tf (kauvchma)Tj 11 0 0 11 271.8017 335.0626 Tm /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc (and M\237ller (1993:53). BT 11 0 0 11 66.1968 443.3237 Tm BT (ROWN)Tj BT 11 0 0 11 209.65 184.5193 Tm BT 24 0 obj BT /F0 1 Tf [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 363.5286 Tm 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm -0.0151 Tc 57.]. 0.025 Tw (ments Paul uses and why they are effective. (g)Tj 11 0 0 11 273.1977 485.5469 Tm -0.015 Tw (Der Philipperbrief)Tj /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc ET [(refers to attitudes as sources of behaviour)55(,)]TJ 11 0 0 11 125.1494 371.0626 Tm -0.0151 Tc ET [(l)-15(ange (1979:33) and Schenk (1984:158). BT 0.025 Tw -0.0001 Tc BT Even though some Christians do not persevere in faith and good works, God will persevere in bringing them to glory (i.e., will glorify them). This exhortation is necessary today when we feel tempted to agree with unbelievers rather than taking a firm stand for our Lord. ET 0.029 Tw /F1 1 Tf 0.0778 Tw (, or with )Tj (S)Tj Acts 20:25). (subjective genitive. 0.06 Tw "The growing-point for the Christian, as Paul discerns it, is love, a seed from which he anticipates vigorous growth as it abounds more and more. (strategies, that is, strategies that cannot be related directly to the)' ET 11 0 0 11 183.1936 183.7555 Tm (n)Tj BT )Tj ET [(of the letter)55(. -0.026 Tw 13 0 0 13 177.9906 455.2213 Tm -0.0184 Tw -0.035 Tc Let it go, let it go. q /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 289.14 201.1374 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 Tc q 0.019 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc From)Tj (rJuvsetai)Tj /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf 0.06 Tw 0.0683 Tw ET (in Philippi. (gospel, those preachers who were motivated by goodwill and love had)' -0.0001 Tc ET -0.0001 Tc The analysis is done in terms of what is called a \322grounded)]TJ (chiasm.)' [(analysis of Paul\325)55(s basic rhetorical strategy)91(, as well as all the supportive rhetorical)]TJ )Tj [(P)-15(aul ar)18(gues and on rhetorical techniques that could enhance the impac)-15(t)]TJ endobj 0 Tc -0.01 Tw These soldiers were also responsible to guard prisoners who had appealed to Caesar, such as Paul. -0.025 Tc BT 9 0 0 9 101.0124 371.0626 Tm (B)Tj 0.33276 0 TD Love for God and Paul motivated the members of this second group. -0.0001 Tc (e,)Tj 0 Tc (P H)Tj endstream )]TJ 0.025 Tw 0.064 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.03 Tw 11 0 0 11 350.2746 112.2594 Tm /GS0 gs )Tj -25.60308 -1.09091 TD (\) to remain in the flesh for their sake \()Tj -0.0001 Tc (ivw/)Tj BT 1.28848 -1.40015 TD /F0 1 Tf (brothers in the Lord\323 \(So also the )' Rather his imprisonment was resulting in the advancement of Gods program. -0.0001 Tc 0.002 Tw /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 83.2047 521.8658 Tm )Tj 0.85385 -1.2 TD 8.25 0 0 8.25 73.5338 503.119 Tm (L)Tj 149. This view seems more probable than that they were the Judaizers Paul spoke of later in Philippians 3:1-16. -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 271.4159 148.9524 Tm BT 0 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.016 Tc (disgrace/disappoint me\323. 0.053 Tw -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc Acts 14:23). (\))Tj BT f 0.5 0 TD 0 Tc q -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc (brothers\323 (verse 14) by distinguishing between those who preach the)Tj ET (Christ, whether I live or die.)' 0 Tc If the)Tj [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" me;n kai; di\306)]TJ BT 0 -1.11111 TD ET T* << (the same purpose (Schenk 1984:144). "The same God who used Moses rod, Gideons pitchers, and Davids sling, used Pauls chains." 9 0 0 9 106.1519 410.4642 Tm (\) as a result of his imprisonment, are becoming exceed-)Tj /F0 1 Tf [(ejmoi; ga;r to; zh`n Cr)20(i)20(sto;")]TJ ET /F1 1 Tf >> These are the two offices of the church that Paul expounded elsewhere (1 Timothy 3; Titus 1). WebActa Theologica 2005:1 A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PHILIPPIANS 1:12-26 A.H. Snyman1 ABSTRACT In this article Philippians 1:12-26 is analysed from a rhetorical /Length 6527 W n 0.0207 Tw WebJan 1998 - Dec 20069 years. 0 0 0 0 k -2.50623 -1.11111 TD f 0.161 Tw BT [(\()-15(i)-15(v)-15(\))-284(Information \(introduced by )]TJ ET [(ejn Cr)20(i)20(stw`/ jIhsou`)]TJ The fellowship in view, as the use of this word in the New Testament indicates, means sharing together with mutual activity and mutual benefit in a close bond. BT 0 -1.09091 TD 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.3572 521.8658 Tm ET -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tc BT (ds)Tj (-)Tj (ejn kur)Tj [(Novum T)92(estamentum)]TJ (as \322informing the Philippians that his adversities will result in his)Tj /F0 1 Tf 0.0313 Tw 0.016 Tw T* 65.197 76.536 289.134 21.74 re (divine origin.)' (narratio)Tj -25.82526 -1.40015 TD )Tj (i)Tj BT 25 - The Philippians needed Paul. ET 0 0 0 0 k )Tj BT -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf T* -0.0136 Tw 1.28848 -1.40015 TD He introduces his ar)18(gument by using a)]TJ endstream BT /F5 1 Tf [(j)-16(Ihsou`)]TJ 0.0151 Tw (Rhetorically significant is the hyperbole in )Tj -24.46564 -1 TD [Note: Motyer, p. )]TJ -0.025 Tc BT ET -0.0081 Tw BT However the apostle announced that this had not happened. /F5 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc This is a sign to BT (CHENK)Tj (including the rhetor)Tj This interpretation, however)Tj We rejoice that we have come to know the Saviour. -25.77034 -1.09091 TD BT 0.139 Tw BT -0.015 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD Very often the next item in the letter would be a wish (sometimes a prayer) for the health or well-being of the addressee. -0.0002 Tc 0 Tc Defending and confirming the gospel are positive and negative aspects of proclaiming it. 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ET (pians1:12-26. 2.94013 0 TD 0.026 Tw q T* 0 0.276 419 595 re 0 Tc BT T* 2 Corinthians 13:6; 2 Timothy 3:1). f endstream q 1. )]TJ . -0.015 Tc -0.015 Tc 0.053 Tw (Porter & T)Tj -0.0152 Tc -0.037 Tw /GS0 gs ET [(c)-15(urrent circumstances. ET -0.015 Tc 0 Tc 0.041 Tw [(i)15(n)15( )15(1)15(:)15(2)15(0)15(. 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tc -25.85311 -1.09091 TD (ssues should be addressed, especially when there is not agreement on)Tj [(a)-220(response to the problems in Philippi \321 that Macedonian city to which)]TJ 1 g (im is a more adequate appreciation of Paul himself, where, when an)Tj 0.046 Tw -0.0001 Tc (is used as a euphemism for death \(Loh and Nida 1977:34-)Tj /F5 1 Tf 0 Tr -23.5441 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 203.6242 371.0626 Tm 9 0 0 9 332.3316 433.3237 Tm ET [(swthr)20(iva)]TJ In his day and in his culture a solemn oath was the end of every dispute (cf. -24.10308 -1.09091 TD 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm (whether this construction should be interpreted as an objective or a)Tj -0.0102 Tc T* 0 Tc We need to love in harmony with Gods revelation and with His Spirits guidance (Philippians 1:9) so we will choose the best over the good (Philippians 1:10 a). 0.025 Tw BT The praetorian guard probably refers to the soldiers who were members of the regiment assigned to guard many of the high-ranking officials in the Roman government, though the praetorian guard was also a place. ET /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 295.8099 326.1453 Tm [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" me;n kai; dia; fqovnon kai; e[r)20(i)40(n, )]TJ /F1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 103.7399 347.3779 Tm 0 0 0 1 k \322Paul, in contrast with the)' Q -0.0176 Tw -25.77031 -1.09091 TD 0 -1.09091 TD (ejn)Tj -0.015 Tc (and 1:16\), and )Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 252.645 521.5469 Tm 9 0 0 9 102.1968 449.661 Tm BT By the gospel, especially in Philippians, Paul refers primarily neither to a body of teaching nor to proclamation. ET He prayed that his readers would be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ (Philippians 1:10 b). -0.008 Tw -0.015 Tc [(ei[t)-20(e dia; zwh`" ei[t)-20(e dia; qanavtou)]TJ endobj 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 11 0 0 11 292.3915 347.0626 Tm 0.031 Tw /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 237.8732 172.5193 Tm (ture)Tj 9 0 0 9 66.1968 314.4642 Tm 0.0363 Tw Q (ejlpiv")Tj -12.74739 -1.09091 TD -0.0152 Tc 0.44386 0 TD 0.025 Tw 0 Tc ET /F1 1 Tf Tj He felt joyful (Philippians 1:4; cf. )]TJ (described.)' ET ET 0.043 Tw 0.0014 Tw -0.015 Tc 5 0 obj -0.016 Tw ET )]TJ ET 0 Tc Philippians 1:7-8 express the basis of Pauls confidence that he just expressed (Philippians 1:6). Statements in the later Pastoral Epistles as well as in the writings of some of the early church fathers indicate that Nero released Paul from his first Roman imprisonment in A.D. 62. 0.015 Tw 11 0 0 11 298.333 136.2594 Tm 1 g BT (of Christian joy and were tempted to abandon their struggle. (\) and the prospect of the day of Christ, will not raise)Tj 0 0 0 0 k 0.0144 Tw Text: Philippians 1:12-18 Title: Having Joy in the hard things Introduction: We have been looking this month at the book of Philippians. Silva \(1988:)Tj -0.0339 Tw Cambridge:)Tj 11 0 0 11 206.9155 473.8658 Tm (\). ET 0 -1.0909 TD 0 Tc BT T* 154.] From Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ ( 1a ) 2. -10.9034 -1.09091 TD )]TJ ET Hawthorne favored the view that the "and" between "bishops" and "deacons" should be interpreted epexegetically as "bishops who are deacons, i.e., servants." (by concentrating upon the facts of the case and the persons involv)Tj T* The fact that he said, "I know that I shall remain," raises the question of whether he had received some special revelation. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18). 8.25 0 0 8.25 72.9161 262.6852 Tm BT (o employ new)Tj (Philippians\325 pride in him is developed in the sphe)' (in proclaiming the gospel (1:3-8), as well as on their perseverance in)Tj q -13.92191 -1.40015 TD [(n)-15(eed the apostle\325)55(s help (Hendriksen 1962:79). (ities. -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc It involves justification, when a sinner trusts Jesus Christ as his or her Savior. 0.025 Tw (false doctrine. The apostle resumed his missionary labors and returned to Macedonia and probably to Philippi. 0.1001 Tw 11 0 0 11 120.0734 314.1453 Tm 1.54617 -1.09091 TD ET 9 0 0 9 227.1047 414.1256 Tm (involvement as the real cause of their boldness in proclaiming the)Tj Q (expectation that God will do something in future, as is clear from)Tj (ajpokaradokiva)Tj BT 11 0 0 11 83.2047 153.1374 Tm (1983 Afrikaanse vertaling. )' (ENDRIKSEN)Tj -0.0001 Tc WebL.3.5a - Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context (e.g., take steps). 0.029 Tw 11 0 0 11 278.8305 160.2594 Tm 9 0 0 9 80.3701 403.0547 Tm 0.046 Tw phroneo) translated "to feel." 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George Llewellyn Brady,
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