The Black Sea borders it to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. Map of New Testament Asia; Map of New Testament Italy; Paul's First Missionary Journey Acts 13:4-14:28 - Do not duplicate - copyright by Holman; Bonne/Lattre, [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum , from Atlas Moderne , 1783 (circa). The region is geographically diverse with mountainous regions, coastal plains, rivers, and lakes. The geographical term Asia occurs just under twenty times in the New Testament, and even a most casual examination of these references should send up red warning flags in anyone's mind that biblical Asia could not possibly be the same as modern Asia. More G Grayna Barna 18 followers More information Ancient Asia Minor Ancient Jerusalem Map Ancient Israel Map Ancient Egypt Map Ancient Mesopotamia Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Ottomans, who controlled the silk and spice routes and dominated the Eastern Mediterranean, enjoyed a prosperous period. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. that the province of Asia was really formed by Rome. Asia Minor. Ancient cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and Byzantium provided shelter for Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Anyone who plans to visit Turkey needs to read this book. It was called, by the Greeks, Anatolia - literally, 'place of the rising sun', for those lands to the east of Greece. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Map of Samaria and Central Palestine; Map of the Roman Empire In the Time of Jesus; Map of Phoenicia in Biblical Times; Map of the Territory of the Philistines; Map of Paul's Missionary Journeys; Map of Palestine in New Testament Times; Map of the Ancient Near East; Satellite Map of the Near East Byzantines at first recaptured their lands thanks to the early Crusades. Anatolia reached its peak in terms of architecture under the rule of the Roman Empire. Assuwa is considered the Bronze Age origin for the name Asia as the Romans later designated the area. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir, Eskisehir, Konya, Ankara, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep and Diyarbakr stand out as the metropolises of Turkey. https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. However, you can recognize many of them as they evoke ancient names. Cite This Work Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Asia Minor . Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. The Greeks had always despised the excesses of the Asiatic religion, and the more advanced education of the Anatolian Greeks could not reconcile itself to a degraded cult, which sought to perpetuate the social institutions under which it had arisen, only under their ugliest and most degraded aspects. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. Information about the Roman province of Asia Minor. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. It is still a town of considerable size, called Allahshehr, "the city of God." After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. The Lycaonian inscriptions begin almost a century later, not, we must suppose, because Christianity spread less rapidly from Iconium, Lystra, etc., than it did from the Asian cities, but because Greek education took longer to permeate the sparsely populated plains of the central plateau than the rich townships of Asia. The Byzantine Empire inherited a great feud from Rome. Paul's Letters. With a diameter of 154.32 m, the theater in the lower city of Pergamon was also the largest compared to other ancient theaters in Asia Minor, such as in Smyrna (150 m), Ephesus (140 m), Miletus (125 m), Side (119 m), Aizanoi . Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Western & Southern Asia. Mark, J. J. Thank you! Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. This map reveals the cities within Asia Minor in the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Smyrna. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. (This incident, called the Sack of Constantinople, happened during the fourth Crusade.). Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." 8. . A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. The Population:The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. Asia Minor is an uplifted almost rectangular area of land. Anatolia has hosted many civilizations throughout history. The great philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras (l.c. Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. The Ottoman Empire, which expanded until the end of the 1600s, then entered a long period of decline. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. ", Luke 24:46-49 "And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. The Turkish liberation army had to fight for four years between 1919 and 1923 to save Anatolia from occupation. Following the Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. Asia Minor is separated from Europe by the Straits of Dardanelles and Bosphorus. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. In this regard do I need a licence to use the content on your website, such as maps. I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. Cilicia included the city of Tarsus where the Apostle Paul was born, a region known for its expertise in tent making, which was Paul's vocation. The %3 of Turkey is settled on Europe (Balkans). History Gran Turismo 7 VR's lifelike cabin visuals and physics often feel like I'm taking an actual sports car for a joyride down the Deep Forest Raceway or through Tokyo's Central Circuit . However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. Asia Minor boasted some of the most famous people, places & events in ancient history. The evangelization of Ephesus, the capital of the province Asia, and the terminus of one of the great routes leading along the peninsula, contributed largely to the spread of Christianity in the inland parts of the province, and especially in Phrygia. Anatolia became more important when Emperor Constantine liberated Christianity in the 300s. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Christian Inscriptions, etc. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . Lycia was a very important region during ancient times. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 4. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. With the Greek cities came the Greek Pantheon, but the gods of Hellas did little more than add their names to those of the gods of the country. Sign Up or Login. J. The Bulgarians who settled in the Balkans and the Arabs expanded with the rise of Islam were the harbinger of new wars that would last for centuries. Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul. Lydia was also the site where, in Greek mythology, the Titan called Asia lived and, earlier, where the great mother goddess Potnia Aswiya (Mistress of Assuwa) was worshipped (who became Artemis and whose great temple was dedicated in the capital of Lydia, at Ephesus). ; inscriptions record dedications made to the god and to the emperor jointly. 484-425/413 BCE), the 'Father of History' was born at Halicarnassus. Ancient Jerusalem Map Covers Jerusalem in the time of the Herod. Phrygia was the mythological birthplace of Rhea, the Greek Mother of the Gods and the City of Troy was made famous in Homer's 8th-century BCE works the Iliad and the Odyssey. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Zaten yazda da byle bir ey gemiyor. Located in Izmir, one of Turkeys largest cities, the town was one of the important settlements of the ancient Greek period. Romans 16:5 Greet the assembly that is in their house. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. PDF version (262 KB) Rate this: Share this: Loading. These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Haritay kast ediyorsanz, onu yazy grsel adan glendirmek adna anonim bir kaynaktan aldm. In this article, you can find facts about the history of Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, along with maps. The Sultanate, whose capital was Konya (Iconium), had an administration that preserved all local cultures. Map of the cities in Turkey shows us the metropolitan cities of Anatolia in bold letters. Cappadocia, which has miraculous volcanic formations, was a place where monks flocked. The Ottoman Empire emerged as a powerful dynasty in the 15th century resulting in the spread of Islam in the region. OBJ 2014. Hello Serhat I have enjoyed reading your historical exposition of Anatolia. Ephesus was the most important city in Asia Minor. Pontus, which was an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods, is now known as Trabzon. (orient). The Byzantine Empire was actually a blend of cultural codes from Ancient Greece and administrative and military codes from Rome. Geography. The hitherto underestimated importance of this building also becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters. The area of Asia Minor was established as Turkey in 1923 after the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire following the Turkish war of independence between 1919 and 1923. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. The westernmost peninsula of Asia, also known as Anatolia. License. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. GALATIA ( , G1130 ). Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) is divided into six distinct regions including the Aegean, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, and South-eastern Anatolia regions. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. the Carthaginian Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants to challenge Rome for supremacy of the Mediterranean, rulers in Asia Minor were . These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. 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